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August 23, 2004
The Honorable Toni Jennings
PL 05, The Capitol
400 South Monroe St.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001
Re: Recommendations for VUPK
Dear Lieutenant Governor Jennings:
The Bishops appreciated the dialogue last March with you and the Governor
during which VUPK was discussed. There was clear agreement to work closely
with your office and a promise on our part to keep you apprised of our
advocacy in this area. Though trying for all concerned, we learned a lot
from the VUPK experience last session, and we are looking forward to working
with you and your team to help frame legislation that will educationally
well serve four-year-old children.
We appreciated your leadership as Chair of the VUPK Advisory Council,
especially your receptivity to input from the private-sector
representatives, Sr. Roberta Bailey, OSB, and Barbara Hodges. Your openness
to public testimony from faith-based program representatives, gives us
confidence that a fruitful public-private partnership can be achieved. As
you have expressed, this partnership will be essential because of the
state’s reliance on private sector-early childhood programs to implement
Florida’s VUPK program.
Since May, our Catholic School Superintendents and other educational leaders
have met extensively on what we believe to be essential elements of VUPK.
Listed below are core issues for us that strike a delicate balance of
providing academic quality without excessively entangling the state with
religious providers. We offer these after careful processing by educational
experts in the Catholic school community:
Essential Elements
· Accreditation: Each early childhood program – be it a nonpublic school,
licensed faith based provider or provider exempt from F.S. 402.316, should
be accredited by a national accrediting association (i.e. the National
Council for Private School Accreditation, the Commission on International
and Trans-Regional Accreditation, or an accrediting association which holds
a current Gold Seal Quality Care designation). Accountability of Catholic
early childhood programs is defined through the standardization of
accreditation. Moreover, accreditation can and will serve as a baseline of
quality to ensure that private and other faith-based programs are minimally
meeting the needs of students.
· No Entanglement: The religious missions of faith-based providers must be
protected and as such, the state would be precluded from excessively
entangling itself upon the mission and curricula of the providers. Religious
themes are standard fare in the curricula for many private-early childhood
programs. Precluding the usage of religious language in teaching
instruction, songs, nursery rhymes, choral reading, class productions and
other activities would be very problematic for Catholic and other
faith-based programs.
· Full-Day Program: In the ideal, VUPK should be a standard length early
childhood day. We believe most voters expected no less. At-risk children,
especially those from single parent families, may not be able to participate
in VUPK if the program is funded at less than a full day. Legislation could
require special arrangements or extended programs to be offered. These
families need and deserve special accommodations.
· Transportation for the Most Needy: Transportation costs, especially for
impoverished children whose parents do not have the wherewithal to provide
transportation to and from pre-school.
· Portfolio by Observation: Similar to the concept based on “Ages and
Stages” in which teachers would be required to document an academic baseline
of students upon entering VUPK, and provide periodic updates throughout the
year on progress in learning letters, words, shapes, and colors in
preparation of phonemic awareness.
· No Co-mingling of Federal Monies: Refrain from co-mingling federal dollars
(Head Start) with VUPK-related appropriations. Federal Head Start monies are
appropriated to serve impoverished children, and these funds should be
protected for this purpose. VUPK is available to all, making it a very
expensive program to implement. Existing programs to serve the poor must not
be diminished in order to fund VUPK.
· Requirement for a Literacy Based Curricula: VUPK was adopted as a
constitutional amendment to help prepare children read in their early
elementary school years.
· Wrap-around Services for Special Needs Children: Ensure that children
developmentally delayed or diagnosed with a disability receive the
wrap-around services they need within the program of their parents’ choice.
Continuity is the cornerstone of academic achievement. It is essential that
students receive the services in the least restrictive environment, which
should be the classroom they attend daily.
We acknowledge that some of these recommendations will be fiscally
challenging, especially length of day and transportation, but we offer them
in the spirit that they are in the best interest of the children to be
served. We also recognize there are other important elements of the program,
but we have attempted to limit our recommendations to areas with which we
have some competence and experience.
Larry Keough will be speaking for the Conference on this legislation, and he
will be meeting soon with Lucy Hadi and others within the EOG and FDOE. He
is also sharing these recommendations with other stakeholders. We look
forward to working with you and others on a program that will serve the best
interest of Florida’s young children.
Sincerely yours,
D. Michael McCarron
Executive Director
DMMc:mt
cc: Lucy Hadi
Patricia Levesque
Larry Keough
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