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STATEMENT ON
IMMIGRATION
The Flight To Egypt

December 15, 1995


     The Gospel tells a story of refugees - undocumented migrants - fleeing the violence of their homeland for safety in another land. As Pope Pius XII observed in response to the massive movement of peoples in the aftermath of World War II:

     "The emigre Holy Family of Nazareth, fleeing into Egypt, is the archetype of every refugee family. Jesus, Mary and Joseph, living in exile in Egypt to escape the fury of an evil king, are, for all times and places, the models and protectors of every migrant, alien and refugee of whatever kind who, whether compelled by fear or persecution or by want, is forced to leave his native land, his beloved parents and relatives, his close friends and to seek a foreign soil." (Exsul Familia)

     All of us, with the exception of our Native American sisters and brothers, are immigrants or the children of immigrants. Some were brought to this land by force - as in the case of our African-American fellow citizens - others by circumstances, whether, like the Holy Family, fleeing violence and oppression, or seeking religious, political or economic freedom. All found difficult challenges, but also great opportunities to improve their lives and those of their children, and to contribute to the economy, the culture and the political fabric of their new home. Out of great diversity came a new people and a new society which brought hope and inspiration to the world.

     But this process was not without pain and tragedy. Lynchings, race riots, anti-foreign sentiment, and religious bigotry have too often marred the development of an "American" nationality. Frequently, animosity towards the "other" who may be different in race, ethnicity or religion, occurs during periods of economic or social uncertainty. As John Paul II recently said,

     "Migration, which once was seen as a factor of economic, social and culture development for the host nation, is today increasingly felt as a burden, a disturbance and a problem...Objective difficulties sometimes generate a climate of mistrust, suspicion and hostility toward migrants."

     Our economy, enmeshed in world interdependence, is undergoing a traumatic period of adjustment. Our political and social institutions have not kept pace, and, out of a sense of frustration, some people look for scapegoats. The real culprit is not our people, but our structure; we have somehow forgotten that the economy exists to serve the human person, and that the economic choices should be measured by whether they enhance or threaten human life, human dignity and human rights.

     The state has the right and obligation to control its national borders, but there are moral and ethical norms that must be considered in developing national immigration policies. Among these is the need to support "authentic human development" abroad which can mitigate the forces which drive immigration. Such development abroad, coupled with an expanding and more just economy at home consistent with our democratic traditions, can encourage the correct perception of immigration as a positive contribution to our society.

     The just man welcomes the stranger. The Old Testament tells us:

     "When an alien resides with you in your land, do not molest him. You shall treat the alien who resides with you no differently than the natives born among you; have the same love for him as for yourself; for you too were once aliens in the land of Egypt. I, the Lord am your God." (Lv. 19:33-34)

     In our own time and in our own land the lesson is the same; the alien is our brother or sister, not our competitor nor our enemy. God's bounty, justly managed, is sufficient for all of us to achieve authentic human development. Such punitive mechanisms as California's Proposition 187 or the proposed Save Our State and other initiatives in Florida, play only upon the fears and frustrations of our citizens. They strike at the most vulnerable among us without addressing the larger social and political causes of the problems, especially at the federal level.

     As John Paul II reminded us on his arrival in the U.S. on October 4, 1995:

     "It is my prayerful hope that America will persevere in its own best traditions of openness and opportunity. It would indeed be sad if the United States were to turn away from that enterprising spirit which has always sought the most practical and responsible ways of continuing to share with others the blessings God has richly bestowed here."

     Just as we would provide refuge in our hearts for the Holy Family, so should we welcome the strangers who seek only to better themselves and this great nation.

RESOURCES

Pius XII, "Exsul Familia," 1952.
 
John Paul II, Arrival Statement at Newark, October 4, 1995.
 
John Paul II, Address to Pontifical Council for Migrants and Travelers, October 27, 1995.
 
"One Family Under God," Statement of the U.S. Bishops' Committee on Migration, July 4, 1995.
"Welcoming the Family: A Reflection on the Current Immigration Debate," William Cardinal Keeler, President, NCCB/USCC, November 17, 1994.
 
"Economic Justice For All," Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy, approved by the U.S. Bishops in November, 1986.

John Clement Favalora
Archbishop of Miami

John J. Snyder
Bishop of St. Augustine

Norbert M. Dorsey
Bishop of Orlando

John M. Smith
Bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee

J. Keith Symons
Bishop of Palm Beach

John J. Nevins
Bishop of Venice

Agustin A. Roman
Auxiliary Bishop of Miami