- STATEMENT ON
- IMMIGRATION
- The Flight To Egypt
December 15, 1995
The Gospel tells a story of refugees - undocumented migrants -
fleeing the violence of their homeland for safety in another land. As Pope
Pius XII observed in response to the massive movement of peoples in the
aftermath of World War II:
"The emigre Holy Family of Nazareth, fleeing into Egypt, is the
archetype of every refugee family. Jesus, Mary and Joseph, living in exile
in Egypt to escape the fury of an evil king, are, for all times and
places, the models and protectors of every migrant, alien and refugee of
whatever kind who, whether compelled by fear or persecution or by want, is
forced to leave his native land, his beloved parents and relatives, his
close friends and to seek a foreign soil." (Exsul Familia)
All of us, with the exception of our Native American sisters and
brothers, are immigrants or the children of immigrants. Some were brought to
this land by force - as in the case of our African-American fellow citizens
- others by circumstances, whether, like the Holy Family, fleeing violence
and oppression, or seeking religious, political or economic freedom. All
found difficult challenges, but also great opportunities to improve their
lives and those of their children, and to contribute to the economy, the
culture and the political fabric of their new home. Out of great diversity
came a new people and a new society which brought hope and inspiration to
the world.
But this process was not without pain and tragedy. Lynchings, race
riots, anti-foreign sentiment, and religious bigotry have too often marred
the development of an "American" nationality. Frequently, animosity towards
the "other" who may be different in race, ethnicity or religion, occurs
during periods of economic or social uncertainty. As John Paul II recently
said,
"Migration, which once was seen as a factor of economic, social
and culture development for the host nation, is today increasingly felt as
a burden, a disturbance and a problem...Objective difficulties sometimes
generate a climate of mistrust, suspicion and hostility toward migrants."
Our economy, enmeshed in world interdependence, is undergoing a
traumatic period of adjustment. Our political and social institutions have
not kept pace, and, out of a sense of frustration, some people look for
scapegoats. The real culprit is not our people, but our structure; we have
somehow forgotten that the economy exists to serve the human person, and
that the economic choices should be measured by whether they enhance or
threaten human life, human dignity and human rights.
The state has the right and obligation to control its national
borders, but there are moral and ethical norms that must be considered in
developing national immigration policies. Among these is the need to support
"authentic human development" abroad which can mitigate the forces which
drive immigration. Such development abroad, coupled with an expanding and
more just economy at home consistent with our democratic traditions, can
encourage the correct perception of immigration as a positive contribution
to our society.
The just man welcomes the stranger. The Old Testament tells us:
"When an alien resides with you in your land, do not molest him.
You shall treat the alien who resides with you no differently than the
natives born among you; have the same love for him as for yourself; for
you too were once aliens in the land of Egypt. I, the Lord am your God." (Lv.
19:33-34)
In our own time and in our own land the lesson is the same; the
alien is our brother or sister, not our competitor nor our enemy. God's
bounty, justly managed, is sufficient for all of us to achieve authentic
human development. Such punitive mechanisms as California's Proposition 187
or the proposed Save Our State and other initiatives in Florida, play only
upon the fears and frustrations of our citizens. They strike at the most
vulnerable among us without addressing the larger social and political
causes of the problems, especially at the federal level.
As John Paul II reminded us on his arrival in the U.S. on October 4,
1995:
"It is my prayerful hope that America will persevere in its own
best traditions of openness and opportunity. It would indeed be sad if the
United States were to turn away from that enterprising spirit which has
always sought the most practical and responsible ways of continuing to
share with others the blessings God has richly bestowed here."
Just as we would provide refuge in our hearts for the Holy Family,
so should we welcome the strangers who seek only to better themselves and
this great nation.
RESOURCES
- Pius XII, "Exsul Familia," 1952.
-
- John Paul II, Arrival Statement at Newark, October 4, 1995.
-
- John Paul II, Address to Pontifical Council for Migrants and
Travelers, October 27, 1995.
-
- "One Family Under God," Statement of the U.S. Bishops'
Committee on Migration, July 4, 1995.
- "Welcoming the Family: A Reflection on the Current Immigration
Debate," William Cardinal Keeler, President, NCCB/USCC, November 17,
1994.
-
- "Economic Justice For All," Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social
Teaching and the U.S. Economy, approved by the U.S. Bishops in November,
1986.
John Clement Favalora
Archbishop of Miami
John J. Snyder
Bishop of St. Augustine
Norbert M. Dorsey
Bishop of Orlando
John M. Smith
Bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee
J. Keith Symons
Bishop of Palm Beach
John J. Nevins
Bishop of Venice
Agustin A. Roman
Auxiliary Bishop of Miami
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